In the realm of Tibetan Buddhism, beads are not only important religious instruments but also precious items carrying profound cultural connotations and spiritual meanings. With diverse materials, unique craftsmanship, and rich symbolic significance, they attract many people interested in Tibetan Buddhist culture and Tibetan jewelry. Here are some common types of Tibetan Buddhist beads:
Dzi Beads
Dzi beads, “Gzi” in Tibetan, mean “solemn, auspicious, and complete” in Tibetan. They are usually beads with milky – white patterns on a black background, obtained by using the etching process to perform black and white etching on the surface of chalcedony beads. Their shapes are mostly olive – shaped, round, or hexagonal, with a rope hole in the middle. Common patterns include circle patterns (eye patterns), parallel vertical stripes, as well as lotus patterns, tiger – skin patterns, and swastika patterns. The production process of Dzi beads is complex, involving material selection, grinding, whitening, painting, blackening, heating for color – setting, polishing, and drilling. Tibetans call the Dzi beads with the most perfect craftsmanship and the highest value “pure Dzi beads”. In Tibetan Buddhist culture, Dzi beads have supernatural attributes and are believed to have many mysterious effects. They are one of the most important cultural ornaments of the Tibetan people.
Bodhi Seed Beads
- Phoenix – eye Bodhi Seeds: They have unique eye – shaped patterns on the surface, and each pattern is unique. In Buddhism, they symbolize wisdom and enlightenment and are often used to make prayer beads. After long – term handling, their luster will become more gentle and charming.
- Vajra Bodhi Seeds: They are hard in texture and have petal – like textures on the surface. Different numbers of petals have different meanings. For example, five – petal Vajra Bodhi is often regarded as bringing peace and good luck. People believe that reciting mantras with Vajra Bodhi seed prayer beads can obtain the blessing of Bodhi wisdom.
Agate Beads
Agate is relatively common in Tibetan Buddhist beads. Tibetan agate beads come in a variety of colors and textures, and some have unique natural patterns. For example, Tibetan red agate Dzi round beads are bright in color and are often used to make bracelets, necklaces, and other ornaments. Their production process may incorporate traditional Tibetan – style techniques, and some are made to have an aged and weathered appearance, adding a sense of quaintness and mystery.
Crystal Beads
Crystals are favored for their clear and transparent qualities. White crystal beads are believed to purify the mind and bring pure energy; amethyst beads exude a mysterious and noble charm and are associated with spirituality and creativity; rose quartz beads imply love and harmonious relationships. Crystal bead prayer beads are also often used in religious ceremonies or daily practices to help practitioners concentrate.
Wood Beads
- Pterocarpus santalinus Beads: The wood is hard and has a delicate texture. After polishing, it shows a deep and charming luster. In Tibetan Buddhist traditions, it is believed to ward off evil and ensure safety. The prayer beads made of it feel warm and smooth, and a beautiful patina will form as the handling time increases.
- Agarwood Beads: They are not only rare and precious materials but also have a unique aroma, allowing people to feel calm and peaceful when wearing or reciting. Due to their scarcity, agarwood beads are not only religious items but also highly collectible treasures.
There is a wide variety of Tibetan Buddhist beads. Each type contains unique cultural values and religious implications. Whether used as religious instruments or exquisite jewelry ornaments, they all exude a unique and charming appeal.